EUROSPINE, the Spine Society of Europe, and EANS, the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies and its members remain committed to the promotion of brain and spine health and education, and are ramping up efforts to find ways to address and reduce the suffering.

Background: Numerous studies have quantified the associations between ambient temperature and enteric infections, particularly all-cause enteric infections.

Background: Air pollution is a risk factor for poor cognitive function, while a plant-based dietary pattern is associated with better cognitive function.

Background: A few studies have reported an increased risk of birth defects (BD) with maternal exposure to nitrate in drinking water.

Background: Many residents of the Bronx are from West Africa where chronic hepatitis B is endemic.

Objective: To develop a new scoring system that more accurately predicts 30-day mortality in patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH).

The effect of family on health.

Fat replacement for health benefits.

Sustainable drug delivery from seaweed capsules.