This review focuses especially on the convertibility of CO2 reduction to generate ethylene technology in practical applications and provides a detailed summary of the latest technologies for the efficient production of ethylene by CO2RR and suggests the potential application of CO2RR systems in food science to further expand the application market of CO2RR for ethylene production

The autonomous vehicles can provide real-time information about traffic conditions, congestion, accidents, and other events to the city's infrastructure. This data can help city planners optimize traffic signals, reroute traffic, and make better decisions to reduce congestion and improve overall traffic flow.

Given that we are halfway to 2030, there is a greater need to accelerate our progress to SDGs. To the data gap, which is still a huge barrier for SDGs, Big Earth Data provide strong support to measure the status and trend of progress. Using Big Earth Data with global data acquisition and analysis capability, China can and should make more contributions to fill the data gap and give more data-driven suggestions for decision-makers for the world’s SDG efforts.

Knowledge of biological diversity is a major source of innovation. Collective intellectual property of traditional knowledge by Indigenous peoples and local communities is an important source of innovation and product development. This article investigates collective intellectual property systems on the traditional knowledge of Aspalathus linearis, also known as rooibos—an endemic plant from South Africa which is the basis of an important herbal tea industry. The article discusses how collective action and self-organization can generate collective intellectual property systems; indigenous peoples and local communities can develop these systems to protect their IP; how these systems can promote social justice and a more equitable distribution of benefits but can be sources of dispute between socio-economic groups and communities and can reproduce historical inequalities and power asymmetries.

Advanced energy harvesting techniques are examined for self-sustainable Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This study covers layered architecture design, power requirements at various levels, energy sources, transducers, trackers, storage methods, and optimization strategies for efficient energy utilization.

This research analyzes how socioeconomic and geographical factors influence the development of advanced digital skills in Spain from 2015 to 2021, finding that socioeconomic factors have a greater impact than geographical ones, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also highlights increased digital skills among employed and unemployed populations, the significance of education and daily internet use, and regional disparities, particularly between Madrid and other areas.

Steel production is a major global carbon emitter, yet its role in meeting climate targets remains underexplored. Our analysis shows deep emission cuts are achievable through rapid mitigation, demand reduction, and carbon capture, offering vital guidance for policymakers and stakeholders in decarbonization planning.

In this context, the present study has a primary research objective: to develop a research agenda for entrepreneurial action, identifying key aspects related to STI and the SDGs, and to explore how both concepts are interconnected.

The results of this study, which looks at the emissions and performance of the ICE fueled by ethanol, are in line with SDGs 7 and 13. Regarding optimization and prediction, the distinctive combination of ANN and RSM encourages sustainable industrialization, more conscientious consumption, and more ethical production patterns. All these are crucial components of SDGs 9 and 12. To make refined decisions and achieve improved performance and emissions, this research can benefit engine producers and researchers. This alliance between scholars and industry stakeholders supports SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), which also encourages knowledge-sharing to advance the SDGs as a whole.