This chapter aligns with Goal 3: Good Health and Wellbeing and Goal 15: Life on Land by describing the various methods and metrics to use in assessing animal welfare, from wildlife to livestock to laboratory animals and beyond.

This article examines the extent to which Marine Protected Area can fit for purpose in Western Indian Ocean, in the context of global warming.

This content aligns with Goal 15: Life on Land and Goal 3: Good health and well-being by examining the impacts of air pollution on human health and the environment, and exploring strategies to move toward cleaner ambient air.

This content aligns with Goal 15: Life on Land by focusing on how biological systems are being affected by anthropogenic climate change at many dimensions, from ecosystems to genes, according to data from around the world.

The annual UN Climate Change Conference advances climate talks, mobilizes action, and can provide a significant opportunity to look at the impacts of climate change as well as innovation and solutions globally. Elsevier is pleased to showcase a large number of freely accessible journal articles and book chapters to help advance research and action against climate change, as well as a podcast episode, in support of COP27.

This chapter aligns with Goal 15: Life on land by reviewing the effect of various types of environmental pollution on plant growth, development, physiological, molecular performance, and some other unexpected response to various types of environmental pollution.

It is important to learn how to manage Asian male elephant reproductive behaviour for the long-term sustainability of the species. The authors provide important information that can be directly applied to improving the well-being of elephants and other wildlife.

This article reports the significant climate mitigation and adaptation efforts via marine conservation activities.

This content aligns with Goal 15: Life on Land by highlighting the exceptional biodiversity and ecology of tropical birds.