It is estimated that 32.5 million US adults have clinical osteoarthritis (OA), with the most common sites being knee and hip. OA is associated with substantial individual and societal costs.

Pollens are a major cause of seasonal allergic diseases. Weather may alter the production of pollens.

The burden imposed by pollution falls more on those living in low-income and middle-income countries, affecting children more than adults.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the commonest neurodegenerative disorder with a wide array of manifestations, courses, and contributing causes.

In the recent past, biomedical domain has become popular due to digital image processing of accurate and efficient diagnosis of clinical patients using Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD).

Background: Hippocampus segmentation on magnetic resonance imaging is of key importance for the diagnosis, treatment decision and investigation of neuropsychiatric disorders.

Background: Sleep disturbances may increase risks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias.

Background: nationally determined contributions (NDCs) serve to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement of staying “well below 2°C”, which could also yield substantial health co-benefits in the proce

Background: Many causes of vision impairment can be prevented or treated. With an ageing global population, the demands for eye health services are increasing.

Background: Existing studies evaluating the association between maternal risk factors and specific infant outcomes such as birthweight, injury admissions, and mortality have mostly focused on singl