Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) mainly affects women and occurs in all socio-economic, religious, and cultural groups. Only a small percentage of such violence is reported to the police. The main aim of this study was to investigate the factors that motivated and helped women to report IPV to the police. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study on 100 adult women, examined at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Paris, France, following a police report for IPV.