Health and population

Health and population dynamics are intertwined, embodying an intricate relationship with significant implications on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Health is fundamentally at the center of these 17 global goals, aimed to transform the world by 2030. Specifically, Goal 3 endeavors to "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages." It acknowledges that health is pivotal to human life quality, social cohesion, and sustainable development. Inextricably linked to this are the complexities of population dynamics, including growth rates, age structure, fertility and mortality rates, and migration patterns.

With the world's population projected to exceed 9.7 billion by 2050, the pressure on health systems will undoubtedly escalate. The demographic transition, with an aging population and an increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, poses new challenges for health systems globally. Additionally, areas with high fertility rates often overlap with extreme poverty, resulting in heightened health risks, including higher maternal and child mortality rates, malnutrition, and infectious diseases.

Moreover, rapid urbanization and migration present both opportunities and threats to health. While urban areas may provide better access to healthcare, they also harbor risks of disease transmission, air and water pollution, and social determinants of health like inadequate housing and social inequality. Simultaneously, migrants often face disproportionate health risks due to unstable living conditions, exploitation, and limited access to healthcare services.

Achieving the SDGs will necessitate comprehensive approaches that consider the intricate interplay of health and population dynamics. It means strengthening health systems, promoting universal health coverage, and addressing social determinants of health. It also implies crafting policies that recognize demographic realities and foster an environment conducive to sustainable development. Only by understanding and harnessing these dynamics can the world meaningfully progress towards realizing the SDGs, ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all.

Climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, causing mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and substance use. This article presents the development of a Climate Change Vulnerability and Impact (CCVI) Module as a supplement to WHO's Flexible Interview for ICD-11 (FLII-11).

This multi-country study explored nurses' and midwives' awareness, perceptions, and attitudes regarding climate change and sustainable healthcare practices.

This scoping review explores climate-health competency frameworks in response to the increasing global health impacts of climate change, with a particular focus on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

The authors of this short communication examine the relationship between coastal hazards and mental distress among Indonesian adults using data from 642,419 participants in the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey (Riskedas).

Artificial intelligence (AI) is making remarkable strides in the field of oncology. The potential is humongous, but the perils are understated. From the perspective of gynecologic oncologists from India, we urge everyone to take a cautionary look at the rapid AI evolution in oncology.

World Water Day, held on 22 March every year since 1993, is an annual United Nations Observance that celebrates water and inspires action to tackle the global water crisis. Women and girls are disproportionately affected by water-related challenges due to entrenched gender roles, inadequate infrastructure, underrepresentation, limited funding, restrictive social norms and systemic inequalities.

Elsevier, The Lancet. Global health, Volume 14, 1 March 2026

This systematic review examines the prognostic significance of pyroptosis-related targets (PRTs) in gynecological malignancies.

The biomechanical behavior and corrosion phenomena of porous metallic implants can compromise their clinical success. This work proposes modifying the surface of c.p. titanium scaffolds manufactured by 3D-printing (Direct Ink Writing), depositing a thin film of a β-Ti alloy (Ti-35Nb-7Zr-5Ta) using the High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HiPIMS) technique. The versatility of this technique has enabled the fabrication of conformal coatings with uniform thickness, excellent adhesion, a nanorough surface, and a homogeneous columnar distribution.

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