The chapter aligns well with several SDGs: it directly supports SDG 3 (Good Health and Well‑being) by focusing on female-specific health outcomes in space, and SDG 5 (Gender Equality) by addressing historic underrepresentation and research gaps. It also advances SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) via Artemis and AI-enabled research, and SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 17 (Partnerships) through calls for expanded research capacity and collaboration. However, the chapter highlights a critical gap: insufficient female-specific data currently limits progress toward these goals and underscores the need for targeted investment and studies before AI and technological advances can fully deliver.