This article ties to SDG 3 & 4. This study evaluates the effectiveness of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) in a group format delivered by lay counselors to children with trauma-related symptoms in China.

This Study supports SDG 5 and 3 by examining the role of improved women's agency on the pathway from the intervention to nutritional impacts.

In the β-thalassemias, oxidative stress, resulting from chronic hemolysis, globin chain imbalance, iron overload and depleted antioxidant defences, likely contributes to cell death, organ damage, anemia, hypoxia and inflammation. We assessed variations in these parameters in β-thalassemia syndromes in Sri Lanka.

This Review supports SDG 3 by summarising the spectrum of lysosomal storage disorders (a group of rare diseases), their molecular epidemiology, and prevention efforts in India.

This study examines the relationship the extracellular volume fraction (ECV) measured using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) T1 mapping and cardiac events in symptomatic adults with tetralogy of Fallot (the most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease). A correlation is found between right ventricular (RV) volume and ejection fraction (EF); with RV- and septum-extracellular volumes (ECV) in this disease. In particular, the combination of septum-ECV and RVEF was a useful predictor, compared to the use of a single CMR parameter. This study supports SDG 3 Good health and wellbeing.

The treatment of achalasia is continuously improved for the development of technology, but each treatment has its own advantages and disadvantages. After a network meta-analysis of different treatment for achalasia, this study found that application of anterior peroral endoscopic myotomy was the best treatment to improve achalasia symptoms in a 12-month follow up but had high risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease. This study supports SDG 3 Good health and wellbeing.

Achalasia cardia is a primary motor disease of the esophagus characterized by failure of lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation and eventual loss of normal oesophageal peristalsis. This study finds that laparoscopic Heller myotomy and anterior Dor is both safe and effective as a definitive treatment for treating achalasia cardia with a high degree of patient satisfaction with minimal complications, and it supports SDG 3 Good health and wellbeing

The treatment of choice for esophageal achalasia is Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy (LHM) with partial fundoplication However, the choice of the partial fundoplication should be left to surgeon experience and tailored on each patient.

The diagnostic value of X-RAY is usually limiting for Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) - a rare disease that occurs at all ages, but the range of lessions including the extent of bone destruction can be better described by CT. In general, treatment methods include follow-up, intrathecal steroid injection, chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and surgical resection.

Rib Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis LCH is an easily overlooked etiology of chest pain. Radiological evaluations may help to determine the location, amount and features of bone LCH, but immunohistochemical results of focal tissues are essential in establishing the diagnosis.