This study examined racial/ethnic disparities in the surgical management of endometriosis using data from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) 2017-2019 cycle.�
This study investigated the prevalence and impact of auditory agnosia for environmental sounds in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), finding that over half exhibited signs of this central auditory dysfunction along with a high rate of unrecognized peripheral hearing loss. Although these factors appeared independent and showed limited direct effect on measured quality of life, possibly due to sheltered living environments and lack of patient awareness, they jointly contribute to daily functional decline, highlighting the importance of early hearing assessment and intervention in AD management.
The article discusses the need for and challenges of developing combination therapies for Alzheimer's disease, given the complex and multifactorial nature of the disease. As of 2024, there were 21 combination trials in the pipeline, primarily involving repurposed agents targeting processes like inflammation, senescence, and amyloid-tau interactions. Key challenges include distinguishing individual drug effects and managing the operational complexity of combination trials.f
This article provides a narrative review of the relationships between modifiable lifestyle factors and plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The key findings are that better nutrition, more physical activity, and good sleep quality are associated with more favorable plasma AD biomarker profiles, potentially reflecting less cerebral AD pathology.
The article discusses the potential of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GRA) as novel therapeutic agents for neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). GRA have shown promising effects in modulating neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial and autophagic functions, and protein misfolding in preclinical studies. Clinical trials have demonstrated that GRA like exenatide, liraglutide, and lixisenatide can improve motor deficits in PD and cognitive function in AD patients.
The article discusses the critical role of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) complex in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). It highlights how MICOS abnormalities, including subunit dysfunction and interactions with disease-associated proteins, to hallmark AD pathologies such as amyloid-β accumulation, neurofibrillary tangle formation, and neuronal apoptosis. The article suggests that targeting MICOS subunits with pharmacological interventions may provide novel therapeutic insights for AD treatment.
This study indicates neurofibrillary tangles(NFT) level detection in patients with extracranial carotid atherosclerotic disease (ECAD) could enable earlier identification of those at high risk for developing Alzheimer's and other dementias, sometimes decades before symptoms. As blood-based assays to quantify NFT's are more clinically available, this could guide more targeted prevention and early treatment strategies for patients.
This study examines how multilingual elementary students use concept maps in an after-school science club to communicate scientific ideas, revealing that they position themselves as competent learners by making flexible language choices and incorporating personal experiences.
Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the sixth most prevalent cancer worldwide with a poor prognosis when diagnosed at advanced clinical stages. The main risk factors are tobacco consumption and alcohol abuse. The article discusses the use of liquid biopsies as a minimally invasive diagnostic tool for HPV-positive head and neck cancer, as it could improve access to early cancer detection and monitoring.
This study examines the impact of living conditions on cognitive function in older adults in China, and explores the role of plant-based dietary patterns in mitigating the negative effects of poor living conditions. The key finding is that living in fair or poor conditions was associated with an increased risk of developing cognitive impairment, and this association was more pronounced in the "Low-stable-decreasing PDI" group compared to the "High-rapid-decreasing PDI" group.
