The Journal of Climate Change and Health, Volume 3, August 2021, 100028
Advances in Nutrition, Volume 12, July 2021
Current Developments in Nutrition, Volume 5, 1 July 2021
Advances in Nutrition, Volume 12, July 2021
iScience, Volume 24, 23 July 2021
Economically viable electric vehicle lithium-ion battery recycling is increasingly needed; however routes to profitability are still unclear. We present a comprehensive, holistic techno-economic model as a framework to directly compare recycling locations and processes, providing a key tool for recycling cost optimization in an international battery recycling economy. We show that recycling can be economically viable, with cost/profit ranging from (−21.43 - +21.91) $·kWh−1 but strongly depends on transport distances, wages, pack design and recycling method.


